Learn to update or replace an existing element in ArrayList with a new specified element or value, using set (int index, Object newItem) method.
1. Replacing an Existing Item
To replace an existing item, we must find the item’s exact position (index) in the ArrayList. Once we have the index, we can use set() method to update the replace the old element with a new item.
- Find the index of an existing item using indexOf() method.
- Use set(index, object) to update with the new item.
Note that the IndexOutOfBoundsException will occur if the provided index is out of bounds.
2. Example
The following Java program contains four strings. We are updating the value of “C” with “C_NEW”.
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>(List.of("A", "B", "C", "D"));
int index = list.indexOf("C");
list.set(index, "C_NEW");
Assertions.assertEquals("C_NEW", list.get(index));
We can make the whole replacing process in a single statement as follows:
list.set( list.indexOf("D") , "D_NEW");Happy Learning !!
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