RESTEasy example tutorial for beginners

RESTEasy is JBOSS provided implementation of JAX-RS specification for building REST APIs and RESTful Java applications. Though RESTEasy is not limited to be used in JBOSS only, and we can use with other servers also. In this RESTEasy example, learn to create restful webservices in Java using eclipse and tomcat

1. Development Environment

RESTEasy 2.3.1.GA
Tomcat 7
JDK 1.6

Follow below steps to build a demo application.

2. Create maven eclipse web project

Run these commands to create a maven project and convery to eclipse project.

$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.howtodoinjava -DartifactId=RESTfulDemoApplication 
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false

$ mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion=2.0

3. RESTEasy maven dependencies

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.howtodoinjava</groupId>
  <artifactId>RESTfulDemoApplication</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>RESTfulDemoApplication Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <repositories>
   	<repository>
      <id>jboss</id>
      <url>http://repository.jboss.org/maven2</url>
   	</repository>
  </repositories>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- core library -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
		 <artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.1.GA</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>net.sf.scannotation</groupId>
		<artifactId>scannotation</artifactId>
		<version>1.0.2</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>RESTfulDemoApplication</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

4. Register HttpServletDispatcher

RESTeasy is implemented as a Servlet and deployed within a WAR file. HttpServletDispatcher class is responsible for initializing some basic components of RESTeasy.

resteasy.scan property automatically scan WEB-INF/lib jars and WEB-INF/classes directory for both @Provider and JAX-RS resource classes (@Path, @GET, @POST etc..) and register them.

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  	<!-- Auto scan REST service -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>resteasy.scan</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>resteasy-servlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher
		</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
 
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>resteasy-servlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5. Create REST Controller

package com.howtodoinjava.restful;

import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;

@Path("/user-management")
public class UserManagementModule
{
	@GET
	@Path("/users")
	public Response getAllUsers()
	{
		String result = "<h1>RESTful Demo Application</h1>In real world application, a collection of users will be returned !!";
		return Response.status(200).entity(result).build();
	}
}

6. RESTEasy example application demo

When we deploy above built application in tomcat and hit the URL: ” http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDemoApplication/user-management/users”, below is the response.

To download the source code of above example, click below link.

Download Source code

Happy Learning !!

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Feedback, Discussion and Comments

Steve
July 15, 2019

Hi,
Did anyone ever get this example to work ?
Thanks
Steve
- Lokesh Gupta
  July 16, 2019
  
  In fact, mostly people leave comment only when they face issue. 🙂
Srikant
January 11, 2015

[Hi Lokesh,
Iam new to webservice, when I run the “mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.howtodoinjava -DartifactId=RESTfulDemoApplication
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false” command it is downloading required jars and after sometime it asking to enter “Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 513: -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false
Choose archetype:” what i will enter for that? Please help me and suggest me if it will ask for further options next]
- Lokesh Gupta
  January 12, 2015
  
  Simply write the above whole command in one line. No line breaks. we have set interactive mode to false, so it should not ask anything as input.
NItish
November 17, 2014

HI Lokesh,
will it make any difference in running 10 different war files in single tomcat vs multiple instances of tomcat (only one catalina_home and 10 different catalinabase)
is there any pros & cons in running multiple instances of tomcat? will it help in performance? or etc
- Lokesh Gupta
  November 17, 2014
  
  I don’t think that any performance gain will be there. A good benefit I see is instance specific configuration ability. This configuration can be related to application runtime configuration as well as security settings such as different access rights to specific folders for different application users.
venky
November 7, 2014

i copied downloaded folder in tomcat ,tomcat started
i tried this link (http://localhost:8080/RESTfulDemoApplication/user-management/users)
but it showing ” The requested resource (/RESTfulDemoApplication/user-management/users) is not available.”
Naresh
November 6, 2014

Hi Lokesh,
I have developed a sample RestFul java application with Spring.I want generate WADL file for that project.How? My IDE is RAD.
Please help me out.
Thanks
- Lokesh Gupta
  November 6, 2014
  
  Which framework you are using? For jersey, this seems easy : https://wikis.oracle.com/display/Jersey/WADL
  For RESTeasy, I personally have used http://enunciate.codehaus.org/ It is very good tool.
pavankumar
June 11, 2014

may i know how can we use bugzilla rest api methods to create bug , search bugs in bugzilla with java program automatically.
pavankumar
June 11, 2014

Please help me how to use bugzilla rest api methods with java. I want to search, create bugs in bugzilla through java program.
pavankumar
June 11, 2014

HI Lokesh, can you help me how to use REST API methods of bugzilla with Java. I am newer to Webservices so Please advise me which tool do i need to use JSON or Apache Client .
- Lokesh Gupta
  June 11, 2014
  
  Currently I do not have clear understanding of client APIs of Bugzilla. I will try to find time to do some research on this. My advice: try to find some already existing client API supporting request-response to bugzilla. Don’t write everything from scratch.
  - pavankumar
    June 12, 2014
    
    Thanks for your reply. will search the api which supports bugzilla.
confidentrakesh
April 11, 2014

HI Lokesh,
I have a scenario where I need to develop a restful service using tomcat and jersey. Following is what needs to be done.
It a post service which I have created, now when a request comes in I need to send one response immediately/synchronously and send back a second response asynchronously. Could you please let me know how to achieve it.
- Lokesh Gupta
  April 11, 2014
  
  Use this: https://docs.jboss.org/resteasy/docs/1.1.GA/userguide/html/async_job_service.html
  I will build a example for this “very soon”.
Deepti
November 22, 2013

I am new to the webservices.Can u send any links to easily understanding webservices.

Anuj Kumar Sharma

August 4, 2013

getting this error:

22:22:12,279 ERROR [org.jboss.remoting.remote.connection] (Remoting "vostro:MANAGEMENT" read-1) JBREM000200: Remote connection failed: java.io.IOException: An existing connection w
as forcibly closed by the remote host
22:22:41,585 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/RESTfulDemoApplication]] (http--127.0.0.1-8080-1) StandardWrapper.Throwable: java.lang.Runti
meException: Unable to find a public constructor for class org.jboss.resteasy.core.AsynchronousDispatcher
        at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.resourcefactory.POJOResourceFactory.registered(POJOResourceFactory.java:35) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:121) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:107) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:84) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addPerRequestResource(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:73) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.spi.ResteasyDeployment.registration(ResteasyDeployment.java:367) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.spi.ResteasyDeployment.start(ResteasyDeployment.java:225) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ServletContainerDispatcher.init(ServletContainerDispatcher.java:67) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.init(HttpServletDispatcher.java:36) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1202) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:952) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:188) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.modcluster.container.jbossweb.JBossWebContext$RequestListenerValve.event(JBossWebContext.java:67)
        at org.jboss.modcluster.container.jbossweb.JBossWebContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(JBossWebContext.java:48)
        at org.jboss.as.web.security.SecurityContextAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityContextAssociationValve.java:153) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:155) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:368) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:671) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:930) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [rt.jar:1.6.0_45]

22:22:41,626 ERROR [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/RESTfulDemoApplication].[resteasy-servlet]] (http--127.0.0.1-8080-1) Allocate exception for
servlet resteasy-servlet: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to find a public constructor for class org.jboss.resteasy.core.AsynchronousDispatcher
        at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.resourcefactory.POJOResourceFactory.registered(POJOResourceFactory.java:35) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:121) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:107) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addResourceFactory(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:84) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodRegistry.addPerRequestResource(ResourceMethodRegistry.java:73) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.spi.ResteasyDeployment.registration(ResteasyDeployment.java:367) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.spi.ResteasyDeployment.start(ResteasyDeployment.java:225) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ServletContainerDispatcher.init(ServletContainerDispatcher.java:67) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.init(HttpServletDispatcher.java:36) [resteasy-jaxrs-2.3.2.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1202) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:952) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:188) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:161) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.jboss.modcluster.container.jbossweb.JBossWebContext$RequestListenerValve.event(JBossWebContext.java:67)
        at org.jboss.modcluster.container.jbossweb.JBossWebContext$RequestListenerValve.invoke(JBossWebContext.java:48)
        at org.jboss.as.web.security.SecurityContextAssociationValve.invoke(SecurityContextAssociationValve.java:153) [jboss-as-web-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:155) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:368) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:877) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:671) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:930) [jbossweb-7.0.13.Final.jar:]
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) [rt.jar:1.6.0_45]

Lokesh Gupta
August 4, 2013

Can you please post the POM file you are using. As far it seems resteasy version issue.

Panagiotis
July 22, 2013

I’m trying to get this to work in wildfly-8.0.0.Alpha3 but without success. I notice in the JBoss tutorial (which is deployed perfectly in wildfly but not in tomcat) that there are some differences. The web.xml is quite small there and there is a registration of the application path as well. I tried both but without success. Can you point me to the right direction? Why isn’t there a hello world for both servers?
- Lokesh Gupta
  July 22, 2013
  
  Jboss has inbuilt support for resteasy tht’ why you don’t need to specify anything extra in web.xml while tomcat demands external configuration.
  Can you please look at logs and see if there is any error on tomcat server logs? Paste that here.
  - Panagiotis
    July 22, 2013
    
    there is nothing wrong in the tomcat logs, the tutorial works great for tomcat. What I’m trying to do is make it work for wildfly (jboss) as well.
    I added an ApplicationConfig class, and I emptied the web.xml file and now it works!
    Do you have any idea why this part causes a problem for jboss?
    resteasy-servlet
    org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher
    Thans a lot!!!
    - Lokesh Gupta
      July 22, 2013
      
      Refer to this:.
mateen27
May 9, 2013

may i know what is the difference between RestFul (JAX-RS and JAX-B) and RestEasy framework ?
- Lokesh Gupta
  May 9, 2013
  
  Hi, Its very clear from the first line:
  “RESTEasy is JBOSS provided implementation of JAX-RS specification for building RESTful Web Services and RESTful Java applications”
  REST term was originally coined by Roy Fielding :
  https://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/rest_arch_style.htm

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RESTEasy example tutorial for beginners

1. Development Environment

2. Create maven eclipse web project

3. RESTEasy maven dependencies

4. Register HttpServletDispatcher

5. Create REST Controller

6. RESTEasy example application demo

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