Spring Boot @DataJpaTest
Spring boot @DataJpaTest annotation focuses on JPA components and apply configuration only relevant to JPA tests. It helps in testing @Repository classes.
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Lokesh Gupta
Website: https://howtodoinjava.com
Github: https://github.com/lokeshgupta1981/
Twitter: @HowToDoInJAVA
My Articles:
@Repository Annotation in Spring Boot
Spring boot @Repository annotation is a specialization of the @Component to indicate a data repository used for storage, retrieval, and search behavior.
Spring Boot Interview Questions for Experienced Developers
Spring boot makes application development easier but we may face some tough interview questions when it comes to test your knowledge on how it all works. Be prepare for the next job interview with given Spring boot interview questions and answers.
Spring Boot DataSource Configuration
Learn how to create and customize DataSource bean in Spring boot applications and configure connection pooling and multiple datasource beans.
AOP with Spring Boot: Annotation Example
Learn to implement AOP in Spring Boot applications and add different aop advices using AspectJ to support cross-cutting concerns, such as logging, profiling, caching, and transaction management.
Spring Annotations List
Learn about the most widely used spring annotations. In this tutorial, we will briefly cover the important annotations which are provided by spring core to define beans and create complex application context configurations. 1. Annotations in Spring Framework Similar to other places, annotations help by providing metadata and instructions to …
Spring boot – Send email with attachment
Learn how to send email in spring boot applications with the help of JavaMailSender for sending simple emails as well as emails with attachments.
Spring Boot REST: Internationalization (i18n) Example
Learn to add internationalization (i18n) support to Spring Boot REST APIs through the auto-configuration of MessageSource and translation files.
Spring Boot Gzip Compression: Global vs. URLs Specific
Learn to enable HTTP response gzip compression in a Spring Boot application. By default, the gzip compression is disabled in Spring Boot.
Spring Boot REST: Consuming and Producing JSON
In Spring Boot, Jackson is the preferred and default library for JSON serialization and deserialization for REST API requests and responses.
How to Unit Test a Spring Boot Application
Learn to write unit tests and integration tests in spring boot applications along with spring context, test annotations and mock support.
Spring Boot @MockBean Example
Spring boot @MockBean annotation used to add mocks to a Spring ApplicationContext. In this tutorial, we will learn the different ways to use this annotation.
Maven – Remove All Corrupt Jars
Learn to rebuild local repository by deleting all corrupt jars from repository and fix missing maven dependencies problem or force update a maven project.
Spring Boot @WebFluxTest and WebTestClient with JUnit 5
Learn to unit test Spring Boot webflux controller using @WebFluxTest and WebTestClient, which is used to test reactive endpoints with JUnit.
How to Write Integration Test in Spring Boot
Learn to write integration tests for given Spring rest controller apis using @SpringBootTest and Junit 5. This technique can be applied to spring boot as well as spring mvc applications, both.
Test a Spring Boot REST Controller with JUnit 5
Learn to unit test given Spring rest controller APIs using Junit 5 and mockito. This technique can be applied to spring boot as well as spring MVC applications, both.
Integration Testing with @SpringBootTest and JUnit 5
The @SpringBootTest annotation in Spring Boot allows us to create integration tests by loading the entire application context. It acts as a bridge between the application configuration and the test framework so that tests can verify the behavior of your application in an environment similar to production.
Spring Boot @TestConfiguration Example
Learn to create and import test configurations in spring boot applications with the help of @TestConfiguration annotation.
Spring Boot 3 with JUnit 5
Learn to include JUnit 5 in a Spring boot application and write unit tests. Check out a demo of JUnit 5 tests for Spring Boot REST controller.
Retrofit 2 – Handle Connection Timeout Exception
Learn to configure timeouts in android apps using retrofit 2 and OkHttp library. We will learn to configure default timeouts and custom connection timeouts in this tutorial.
Parsing RSS Feed using Retrofit2
In this Retrofit2 tutorial, we will learn to parse RSS feeds in an Android application using Retrofit2 and the SimpleXmlConverterFactory.
Parsing a Sitemap using Retrofit2
Learn to parse a sitemap in an Android app using Retrofit2, which uses XML parsing with a simple XML converter dependency. Here’s a Retrofit sitemap reader example.
Retrofit 2 – Synchronous and Asynchronous Calls
Learn to execute synchronous and asynchronous calls (i.e. blocking and non-blocking calls) in an android app using Retrofit 2 and OkHttp library.
Retrofit 2 Service Generator
Though we can easily create Retrofit instances on demand for different client in place, having a dedicated factory method or service generator method is definitely desirable. In this service generator, we can have centralized place to add/modify the authentication, logging and error handling logic. 1. Retrofit service generator A service …
Logging in Retrofit 2
Learn to add logging support in Retrofit 2 using HttpLoggingInterceptor and OkHttpClient APIs. In Retrofit 2, all network operations are performed via OkHttp library. OkHttp provides HttpLoggingInterceptor which logs HTTP request and response data. An example to add HttpLoggingInterceptor to OkHttpClient. 1. Dependency 2. Create and add HttpLoggingInterceptor we can …
Guide to Retrofit.Builder API
Retrofit.Builder class uses the Builder API to allow defining the URL end point for the HTTP operations and finally build a new Retrofit instance.
Retrofit 2 – Query and Path parameters example
Learn to perform requests with single, multiple and even optional query parameters and path parameters using @Query and @Path annotations in Retrofit 2.
Retrofit 2 Tutorial: Declarative REST Client for Android
In this Retrofit 2 tutorial, we will learn the basics of Retrofit and then we will create a declarative REST client for Android for executing HTTP requests against a REST API. 1. What is Retrofit? Retrofit was developed by Square and in its documentation, it is a type-safe REST client …
Gson with Spring Boot: Dependency and Example
Learn to configure Google Gson with Spring Boot 2 and 3 applications as the preferred JSON mapper. By default, Spring Boot uses Jackson.
Gson – Custom Serialization and Deserialization
Learn to use custom serialization and deserialization using two interfaces Gson JsonSerializer and JsonDeserializer to convert between json and java object.
Gson JsonParser
Gson JsonParser is used to parse Json data into a parse tree of JsonElement and thus JsonObject, which can be used to get JSON values using their keys.
Gson – Exclude or Ignore Fields
Gson allows us to exclude or ignore the fields from Java classes using @Expose annotation, exclude fields with modifiers and custom exclusion strategies.
Gson @Since – Field Versioning Support
In Gson, multiple versions of the same object can be maintained by using @Since annotation. It takes single parameter – ignoreVersionsAfter.
Gson JsonReader
Learn to work with Gson JsonReader class which is a pull-based streaming JSON parser. It helps in reading a JSON as a stream of tokens. 1. JsonReader Read More : Streaming parser of XML 2. Tokens In streaming mode, every JSON data is considered an individual token. When we use …
Gson Tutorial: Read and Write JSON with Examples
All modern applications generally fetch data from remote services (e.g. REST or SOAP) that are mostly either XML or JSON format. Gson helps applications in Java-JSON serialization and deserialization automatically as well as manually, if needed, using simple toJson() and fromJson() methods. 1. Maven Refer to the latest version of …
Gson – Serialize Null Values
The default behavior in Gson is that null fields are ignored. For example, if in Employee object, we do not specify the email (i.e. email is null) then the email will not be part of serialized JSON output. Gson ignores null fields because this behavior allows a more compact JSON …
Gson – Pretty Print JSON
By default, Gson prints the JSON in a compact format. It means there will not be any whitespace in between field names and their value, object fields, and objects within arrays in the JSON output etc. 1. GsonBuilder.setPrettyPrinting() To enable the Gson Pretty Print feature, we must configure the Gson …
Gson – GsonBuilder Configuration Examples
To customize the behavior of Gson, use GsonBuilder to create a new customized Gson instance. e.g. pretty printing, FieldNamingPolicy, ExclusionStrategy etc.
Gson @SerializedName to Change Field Name Mapping
Gson @SerializedName is used to change the name of fields between JSON and Java objects while the serialization and deserialization process.
Gson – Serialize and Deserialize a Set
Learn to use Google GSON library to deserialize or parse JSON to Set (e.g. HashSet) in java. Also, learn to serialize Set to JSON.
Gson – Parse JSON Array to Java Array or List
Learn to use Google GSON library to deserialize or parse a JSON array to a Java array or List object. It’s worth mentioning that JSON has only array datatype. Java has both – arrays and lists. 1. Parsing JSON Array as Root To parse JSON, with array as root, we …
Java UUID Generator Example
Learn what is UUID and it’s versions and variants. Learn to generate UUID in Java using UUID.randomUUID() API. Also learn to generate version 5 UUID in Java. 1. What is UUID? UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier), also known as GUID (Globally Unique IDentifier) is 128 bits long identifier that is unique …
Pairs in Java
Learn to work with key value pairs in Java using Pair classes e.g. javafx.util.Pair, ImmutablePair, MmutablePair (common langs) and io.vavr.Tuple2 class. Read More : Tuples in Java 1. Why we need pairs? A pair provide a convenient way of associating a simple key to value. In Java, maps are used …
Read a File from Resources in Spring Boot
Learn to read a file from the ‘/resources’ folder in a Spring boot application using ClassPathResource, ResourceLoader interfaces and @Value.
Spring @Controller Vs. @RestController: What’s Difference?
At a high level, @RestController is a convenient annotation for writing REST APIs and combines @Controller and @ResponseBody annotations.
Spring Boot Disable Startup Banner
To disable the spring boot banner logo from the console or log files, we can make changes in 3 possible ways i.e. programmatically, properties, or startup arguments. 1. Disable Banner Programmatically Set banner mode in the program using setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF) method call which starts the application. 2. Disable Banner using Properties …
Spring Boot Annotations
Learn about some frequently used spring boot annotations as well as which work behind the scene. e.g. @SpringBootApplication and @EnableAutoConfiguration.
Parse a String to UTC Date Time
Learn to convert a string to date time instance classes e.g. ZonedDateTime or OffsetDateTime classes, using DateTimeFormatter class in Java. 1. Instant, OffsetDateTime and ZonedDateTime Classes In Java 8, OffsetDateTime and ZonedDateTime – both store an instant on the universal timeline to nanosecond precision. OffsetDateTime adds to the instant the …
Java Strict, Smart and Lenient Date Resolutions
Learn to parse date and time strings into instances of LocalDate and LocalDateTime using strict style using ResolverStyle.STRICT parameter with DateTimeFormatter instance.
Spring Boot Logging to Multiple Profiles
Spring boot supports separate logging configurations for separate and multiple runtime environments or spring profiles. Learn with example.