If you have worked on Spring framework projects, then you must have seen spring context configuration files (e.g. applicationContext.xml) where in header you specify the schema references (.xsd) for various spring modules. In schema references, we mention the xml namespace and as well as schema version number.
Well specifying schema version number is not mandatory at all, and you can omit it. If fact, you should omit it all the time. Consider it as a best practice to follow.
Spring automatically picks the highest version available from the project dependencies (jars). Also, as the project evolves and the Spring version will be updated, we won’t have to maintain all the XML config files to see the new features.
Example of version-less Spring schema
With Schema Version
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Other bean definitions--> </beans>
WITHOUT Schema Version
This can be written as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/ http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- Other bean definitions--> </beans>
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Happy Learning !!