In any application, which is being built incrementally, often it is desired that we should be able to run only certain tests whenever a new feature is introduced. This can be achieved using JUnitCore class of JUnit framework.
JUnitCore is an inbuilt class in JUnit package and it is based on facade design pattern. JUnitCore class is used to run only specified test classes.
Read More : JUnit 5 Test Suites
1. JUnitCore Example
Suppose, in application release, there are two new features. These features are exposed through two interfaces. Let’s assume interface names are FeatureOne and FeatureTwo.
1.1. Features to be tested
JUnit tests for both features can be as follows:
package com.howtodoinjava.junit;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestFeatureOne {
@Test
public void testFirstFeature()
{
Assert.assertTrue(true);
}
}
package com.howtodoinjava.junit;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestFeatureTwo {
@Test
public void testSecondFeature()
{
Assert.assertTrue(true);
}
}
1.2. Run tests with JUnitCore
To run tests for above features only, we can write a suite like this.
package com.howtodoinjava.junit.suite;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;
import com.howtodoinjava.junit.TestFeatureOne;
import com.howtodoinjava.junit.TestFeatureTwo;
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public class WithJUnitCore
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List testCases = new ArrayList();
//Add test cases
testCases.add(TestFeatureOne.class);
testCases.add(TestFeatureTwo.class);
for (Class testCase : testCases)
{
runTestCase(testCase);
}
}
private static void runTestCase(Class testCase)
{
Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(testCase);
for (Failure failure : result.getFailures())
{
System.out.println(failure.toString());
}
}
}
2. JUnitCore run tests from command prompt
To run test classes from command prompt manually, we can run following command from console. Give the name of all test classes separated by space.
$ java org.junit.runner.JUnitCore TestFeatureOne TestFeatureTwo
3. JUnitCore run all tests
It is highly advisable to create JUnit suites and execute application wide all test cases. This will require a little work but still it’s best way to execute all tests in JUnit.
@RunWith(Suite.class)
@SuiteClasses({ TestFeatureOne.class, TestFeatureTwo.class })
public class TestFeatureSuite {
//
}
Happy Learning !!
Reference:
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